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Opera tradition in Bulgaria is deeper than in Greece

03 December 2013 / 14:12:37  GRReporter
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Anastasia Balezdrova

The words belong to Mireille Ivanova, a young woman of mixed Bulgarian - Greek origin and soprano at the opera in Athens. I heard her for the first time during a concert dedicated to the Day of the Bulgarian Revival Leaders. On this occasion, she had chosen to perform "Aria of Zornitca" from Parashkev Hadjiev’s opera "Crazy Gigya" and Dobri Hristov’s song "Loukovit girls". The combination of lyrical variations and folk motifs perfectly fitted her voice that was skilfully following a variety of high tones.

Mireille was born in Sofia, moved with her family to Greece but music had brought her back to Bulgaria to complete her education. There she performed in opera productions for the first time, before her final return to Athens in 2006. Today she works at the opera in Athens.

Mireille and music

My mother was a Greek political emigrant in Bulgaria. She was one of the children who the leftists had sent to the socialist countries. I found myself in Greece when I was 12 years old. My mother had the opportunity of repatriation and so my parents decided to move the family here.

I have had a liking for music since I was a child. I started to play piano when I was 7-8 years old and took private lessons at home. This continued until the moment we moved to Greece where the environment was quite different and my parents had to start their lives from scratch. So, the first few years I was playing the piano at home, on my own, as I could not take lessons. Shortly thereafter, however, I started going to courses organized at the municipality and later, when things returned to normal, I started attending a music school.

Opera singing

I am one of those people who are being told, "Girl, you are late in starting." My first contact with classical singing was when I was 17 years old. A year later I stopped because I turned to medicine. Both my parents were working in this sector and they directed me to it. So I became a nurse and left music aside.

I found, however, that this was not what I wanted to do as I was under stress. I returned to music, but this time I indulged in it because I was 23 years old and had to make up for lost time.

My parents’ friend, who was a great music lover and loved to hear me singing and playing, directed me to Bulgaria. She introduced me to musicians whom she knew and, with their help, I was able to reach the opera educators and graduate from the conservatoire in Sofia. Gradually I began to participate in small shows to gain experience and, when I graduated and had no commitment to attend lectures, I devoted myself entirely to singing. I went on tours in many countries in Western Europe.

In 2006, I returned to Greece because my child was born then. Gradually I began to restore ties with the music community here and to participate in small concerts. Therefore, I ended up at an audition at the opera in Athens. They liked me, and from 2009 to 2012, I took part in separate productions that needed a larger number of participants and in smaller private opera performances in parallel, thus being able to participate in the operas "Rigoletto" and "Il Trovatore". Since last year, I have been a staff member of the opera. At the same time, however, I go to different auditions when there are opportunities for soloist performances.

A day in the life of opera singers

We also follow a programme, it just changes frequently and this is the difference from other professions. When we have no performances we are free. This however does not mean that you do not work on your voice and singing at home. I often want to have a few days off to focus on singing at home and on other things that I am exploring. What is interesting in music is that there is always something new to learn.

The rehearsals for a particular show start 2-3 months before the show itself, followed by setups, which are longer in terms of time. The duration of the performances is about 3 hours and we go at least an hour earlier, depending on how long it takes to get dressed and do the make-up.

Stage fright in my case means nervousness before I get on stage. Then that feeling disappears. I can say that I have largely overcome it. Of course, it depends on how prepared I feel.

The phenomenon of Bulgarian voices

My talent comes more from the Bulgarian side, as my mother, despite her love for and, knowledge of, music, was not good at singing.

The path to the opera technique was not easy for me because I did not find from the beginning a teacher whom I could trust. It was not easy for the teachers to direct me to the appropriate repertoire because of the specificity of my voice. It can go down from very high tones, but it is medium deep-toned as well. I am not the type of singer like Gena Dimitrova. She was a purely dramatic soprano while I am probably a dramatic coloratura. This term is used for flexible voices that are suitable for high-lying velocity passages. The definition "dramatic" relates to their deepness and range. My voice is more demanded because it is more specific and rarer.

The range of the majority of the Bulgarian voices is quite large and warm. I think the difference from the others lies precisely in this.

The audience in Bulgaria and Greece

In Greece, the audience of classical music is distinct but not like in Bulgaria where there is a tradition that continues even today, despite the invasion of other lighter genres and of chalga. There are representatives of the younger generation who prefer to listen to valuable music whereas this process is lagging behind in Greece.

It is significant that in Athens there is only one opera house. In Athens performances can be viewed only at the National Lyric Stage and at Athens Concert Hall. It will have an opera house with a large opera stage within a few years. (It will be donated by the Stavros Niarchos Foundation and will be part of the cultural centre, which is still under construction. It is expected that the project will be completed and delivered to the Greek state in 2015 – author’s note).

In Bulgaria, despite the financial and organizational difficulties, there are a number of opera houses that continue to function unlike in Greece where there is actually only one opera house and the other concerts are held in different halls or through private initiatives.

Verdi, Ella Fitzgerald, Manos Hatzidakis

In opera music, I find something interesting in all works. I would say that my favourite composer at present is Verdi, but I think that Puccini composed music that is more powerful and that penetrates the soul of the listener. As to Greek composers and works, I like the songs by Mikis Theodorakis, Manos Hatzidakis, George Hadtzinassios and others.

In addition to classical music I am a big fan of jazz. I love the music of composer Cole Porter and singer Ella Fitzgerald.

Gilda from "Rigoletto"

This is a role that I would like to perform. I think it fits very well my voice and temperament. For singers it is also very important when they themselves feel ready to perform a role. This does not depend on their age but on their adjustment and their life experience. Gilda is a young girl, aged about 16, she falls in love for the first time and that is the difference between her and me. On the other hand, the interesting thing is to manage to impersonate the character.

Unfortunately, so far I have not had the opportunity of performing major roles but secondary ones. I hope that I will be able to perform leading roles in the future.

My other greatest desire is to sing in Bulgaria Hall one day and in a production preformed on the Bulgarian stage.

The chance of being able to make the most of the two cultures

I like folk songs very much too. I think that listening to other types of music enriches the singer. I love participating in small lyrical concerts, which do not require the operatic sound, as they allow you to sing all kinds of things that embody traits of the national music of different nations.

Tags: MusicMireille IvanovaSporanoOperaBulgariaGreeceOpera tradition
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